Acid ndi alkali kukana za quartz

Onse acid ndi alkali akukana magwiridwe antchito
Beartz beaker imapangidwa ndi {{0} oyera galasi galasi la quartz ndipo ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kupatula ma hydrofluoric acid, glartz galasi silimachita zinthu zina ndi zinthu zina za acidic. Chiwerengero chake cha acid ndi katatu ka 30 cha ma ceramic ndi nthawi 150 zomwe za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo imatha kukhalabe ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.

Mfundo ndi mawonekedwe enieni a acid kukana
maganizo
Gawo lalikulu lagalasi ya quartz ndi silicon dioxide (sio ₂), omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika ndipo samapereka mosavuta ndi acids ambiri.

Mawonetsedwe enieni
Mu kutentha kwa firiji, quartz kungakhale kupirira ma asidi osiyanasiyana olimba monga sulfuric acid, nitrochloric acid, ndi zina mwa sulfuric acid osagwirizana ndi sulufuric kupita patsogolo.
Mu malo otentha kwambiri, opanga quartz amatha kukhalabebebe acid kukana. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayeso ena omwe amafunikira kuti athetsa mayankho a acid, quartz amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa digiri mpaka 1450 digiri ya nthawi yayitali osawonongeka ndi acid.
Chiwopsezo cha Alkali
Ngakhale quartz oaker ali ndi bata wabwino, ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika. Mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu za alkaline monga galasi lamadzi, monga mwa potaziyamu sodium, etc.

Zabwino poyerekeza ndi ophika ena
Poyerekeza ndi galasi wamba, quartz owononga ali ndi acid acid ndi alkali kukana. Gulu wamba lagalasi limatha kukhala lokakamizidwa m'malo ena a acidic ndi alkaline, pomwe quartz oyeretsa, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyeserera kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri, kapena acidity yamphamvu komanso alkality.